India’s daily work commute, in numbers

Did you know that most working Indians go to work on 2-wheelers? Or that most of us get to work in under half an hour (Sorry, Bangaloreans. Not applicable to you)

MoSPI recently released India’s first-ever National Household Travel Survey.
It covered over 20 lakh people across nearly 5 lakh households.

I believe public transport is the way forward for our cities, and I suspect last-mile connectivity is a huge deterrent. But I’d love to hear from you. What would it take to get you onto a bus or a metro?

Swipe through –>

National Household Travel Survey · 2025–26
01 / 10

How does India get to work?

Four out of every ten of us ride a two-wheeler, while fewer than one in ten take a bus or a train.

Two-wheeler
Public transport
Walk & cycle
Other vehicles
Two-wheeler
42.6%
Walk
28.3%
Bicycle
10.7%
Bus
6.7%
Auto-rickshaw
6.4%
Car
3.0%
Metro & train
2.1%
Others
1.4%
National Household Travel Survey · 2025–26
02 / 10

The commute

25
min

is how long the average worker takes to get to work (sorry, Bangaloreans)

Rural India
23 min
Cities
27 min
Bangalore*
76 min
*Not from the survey. Just my estimate, lol.
How long the commute takes
Rural
86% under 30 min · 12% take 30–60 · 2% over an hour
Urban
79% under 30 min · 17% take 30–60 · 4% over an hour
National Household Travel Survey · 2025–26
03 / 10

Most of us get to work in under half an hour

Imagine 100 workers heading out in the morning. Here’s how long their trip takes.

83
get there in under 30 min
14
take 30 to 60 minutes
3
take more than an hour

I suspect the 3 who spend over an hour are often stuck on Outer Ring Road, at the Tidel Park signal, or on the Noida Expressway.

National Household Travel Survey · 2025–26
04 / 10

Two-wheelers are running the show

Out of every 10 people who travel to work…
…four ride a two-wheeler
In cities
52.3%
All India
42.6%
Rural India
37.1%

In cities, it’s more than half. Yikes, that’s a lot of bikes!

National Household Travel Survey · 2025–26
05 / 10

The good news

28.3%
walk to work
36.6% in rural India
13.5% in cities
10.7%
cycle to work
13.4% in rural India
5.8% in cities

Nearly three in ten people still walk to work, and one in ten cycles. Outside the cities, it’s even more common.

National Household Travel Survey · 2025–26
06 / 10

What it costs to get to work

₹785

a month, on average, for one person’s commute

Cities
₹1,044
All India
₹785
Rural India
₹612

That average includes people who walk or cycle for free, so if you’re on a two-wheeler, your monthly bill is likely a fair bit higher.

National Household Travel Survey · 2025–26
07 / 10

Public transport is barely in the picture

9%
of all workers take a bus, metro or train to work
City workers who take a metro or train
Maharashtra
20.7%
West Bengal
16.5%
Delhi
14.4%
All India
5.0%

Even Maharashtra, which tops the list (thank you, Mumbai locals), only gets about one in five city workers onto a metro or train.

National Household Travel Survey · 2025–26
08 / 10

So what’s holding public transport back?

Home
The first mile
Take a two-wheeler to the station? Hail an auto? Give up?
Metro station
The metro ride
Quick, affordable, and the easy part
Metro station
The last mile
Another auto? A two-wheeler aggregator?
Office

If cost isn’t the obvious barrier, my guess is last-mile connectivity. Fix the stretch to and from the station, and I think a lot more of us will make the switch.

National Household Travel Survey · 2025–26
09 / 10

Who was surveyed

India’s first-ever national survey of how households travel, run by the National Statistics Office (MoSPI).

20.34 lakh
people
4.92 lakh
households
14,274
villages
10,377
urban blocks
Surveyed between July 2025 and June 2026
Every state and union territory, rural and urban
Only trips longer than 1 km were counted
About the numbers
Figures cover workers aged 15+. Modes are the main mode used for the trip; “Others” includes cycle rickshaws, long-distance rail and water.
Travel time is the usual one-way time to a fixed workplace.
Source: MoSPI press note, National Household Travel Survey 2025–26, 5 October 2026
National Household Travel Survey · 2025–26
10 / 10

A small confession

Full disclosure: I’m being a hypocrite, because I still ride my two-wheeler to work most days. If I had last-mile connectivity, I would definitely ditch my two-wheeler or car while getting to work.

What would it take to get you onto a bus or a metro?

Tell me in the comments ↓
1 / 10

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